Sunday, August 20, 2017

LIFE AND DEATH



Death, like love is patient.
 Though, it is rarely kind and never proud!
                                                   
These words were recorded by Christopher Sabga an aspiring writer trying to find his way in the literary world. They relate to his personal experiences over his young lifetime in which he savored the threat of possible death on at least two separate occasions. And also, to the power and the patience of a determined and loving family who fought hand-in-hand to keep it from succeeding. He knows that death is inevitable, and it is just waiting for the right moment. But he also knows that his love of life is a formidable foe, that will never give up for as long it can.
But death is indeed inevitable. In fact, the only certainty we have in life is that it will end. This is an irrefutable fact for every single living being on earth, irrespective of it being plant or animal, and one that must be accepted by all. The only difference however is that the human species is the only one that devotes time, effort and energy contemplating the prospect of dying and searching for ways of thwarting death’s ultimate power. A few even insist that this power will some day be overcome and death will not be an option anymore.
Indeed, there is no shortage of people who question the certainty of death taking place. Some confidently argue this on the basis of the finding that since the start of the 19th century to the present, the average human life has increased by about 4 hours per day (or 2 months per year) over the 200 year span without showing any sign of a plateau. Because of this, they insist that immortality will eventually occur sometime in the distant future, simply by the continuing process of natural progression. There are others who postulate that as science continues to advance, and the hidden mechanisms of cellular life is better understood, together with the rapid growth of replaceable parts that will soon become fully available, then it would not be unreasonable to assume that the body can be kept going indefinitely.  Again others are convinced that cryogenic methods when they are fully developed will be used to successfully sustain life forever.
But these explanations as well as the myriad of other exotic attempts to persuade people against the fact of death’s inevitability are, to my mind, merely examples of misguided or wishful thinking. The fundamental truth is that even taking into account the remarkable social, medical and technological advances which have resulted in successfully pushing the average age of survival to levels never dreamed of only a century ago, there will come a time when it reaches so high that it may be more of a curse than a blessing for the majority of people. When one considers that the cell DNA, the fundamental building blocks of life, have their own built-in degradation cycles which inevitably leads to disintegration and death, it is not unreasonable to predict that the successful extension of life will come with a serious price to be paid in the subsequent quality of life. Clearly, a longer life is not necessarily a happier one if the extra years are spent in pain or suffering, or in progressive mental or physical disintegration or in loneliness and isolation. These are all questions that have yet to be answered!
         Whatever final outcome we accept, we cannot ignore the undeniable fact that we will die and not might die. The only question that remains to be answered is what should be done with the period of time we spend living on earth. Clearly, our choice of behavior will be deeply dependent on our attitude toward what happens after death has taken place. Those who believe that death is the end, will have nothing to achieve but instant gratification of the present. But those who believe that life continues on in some form subsequently, will view life in the context of the hereafter.
 It is not surprising therefore that for as long as there has been recorded history people have chosen to live their lives based entirely on how they perceived the future. The various approaches adopted, however different, were based primarily on this premise of everlasting life. For example, the great Greek philosopher, Socrates, considered to be the father of Western Philosophy, was adamant in his belief that death must not be feared, when he wrote:
To fear death, gentlemen, is nothing other than to think oneself wise when one is not. For it is to think that one knows what one does not know. No person knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest of blessings for a human being and yet people fear it as if they knew for certain that it is the greatest of evils.’
And several millennia later, Nelson Mandela, the great anti-apartheid revolutionary and first President of the unified South Africa, was more concerned with the reward he will receive after death for the life he led, when he observed:
“Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace, I believe I have made the effort and that I therefore, will sleep well for eternity.”
These are but two contrasting examples of the wide spectrum of man’s view of death as it relates to life. A spectrum that appears to be continuous from one of fear and rejection of the unknown on the one end, to one of eager and optimistic anticipation for the rewards that lay beyond the barrier for a life well spent, on the other end. Each person’s position, like the life he led while he was alive, will be different and depend entirely on their belief structure during life. But irrespective of one’s personal beliefs, it is clear that unless one views life as a Nihilistic person would, without objective meaning, intrinsic value or purpose, then he must see death being included as an integral part of living.
 To me, death must never be seen as an event separate from life, but like other events in nature such as: day and night, hot and cold or the changing seasons, death must be seen as a stage in the expression of life on earth and deserves as much attention as any other of the various stages in living. It is for this reason that my personal belief that life is a journey that begins in eternity and ends in eternity must include the concept of death being part of, and not different from, the rest of life. The great Lebanese-American poet and author, Khalil Gibran, in a simple but eloquently inspired observation left no doubt what this means when he wrote:

“For life and death are one, even as the river and sea are one.”

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